Do You Punch Someone Having A Seizure

What happens when someone you know experiences a seizure? Knowing what to do can be the difference between a calm, safe situation and a medical emergency.

As Dr. Clio Rubinos, a UNC Health neurologist, points out, most seizures are brief, often lasting only a few seconds or minutes. The crucial thing, she emphasizes, is to remain calm and reassure the person experiencing the seizure. While witnessing a seizure can be unsettling, it's important to remember that the vast majority are not life-threatening.

Seizures are, in fact, quite common. Roughly 1 in 10 people will experience a seizure at some point in their lives. Learning to recognize the signs, understanding how to keep someone safe during a seizure, and knowing when to seek professional medical assistance are essential skills for anyone. If you find yourself in the presence of someone having a seizure or fit, your immediate actions can make a significant difference.

Consider this table to get the correct information:

Category Information
Definition of Seizure A sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain.
Prevalence Affects approximately 1 in 10 people at some point in their lives.
Duration of most seizures Typically lasts a few seconds or minutes.
First Aid Actions
  • Stay calm.
  • Protect the person from injury (e.g., move them away from hazards).
  • Cushion their head.
  • Loosen tight clothing around the neck.
  • Turn them on their side (if possible).
  • Stay with the person until the seizure stops and they are fully awake.
What NOT to do
  • Do not try to hold the person down.
  • Do not put anything in their mouth.
  • Do not leave the person until they are fully alert.
When to call 911
  • If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.
  • If the person has repeated seizures without regaining consciousness.
  • If the person is injured.
  • If the person has difficulty breathing.
  • If the seizure occurs in water.
  • If this is the person's first seizure.
Types of Seizures Vary widely, and may include Tonic-clonic, Absence, Focal.
Epilepsy A chronic disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
Identification Check for medical identification (card, bracelet, etc.) that can help provide additional information about the person's condition.
Reference Epilepsy Foundation
What to do if Someone is Having a Seizure Premier Neurology
Tonic seizures Epilepsy Action
Dos and Don'ts when someone is having a seizure Tips

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